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Robert Thomson's Articles in Technology

  • Windows Mobile Freeware
    Pocket PC resource for the latest news, reviews and interesting application developed for PPC or PDA running on Windows Mobile. Best site for Windows Mobile Freewares.
  • What Every Computer Manager Should Know About Industrial Keyboards.
    Have you ever wondered what sort of keyboard people use in harsh environments...we are all too familiar with the plastic case keyboards that come with our home PC.
  • Thin Client Computers - Understanding The Differences Between PC's
    What is a thin client? Well its a sort of PC with less of everything.
  • PC enclosures - why protection is needed for standard PC's
    Why protecting standard computers in industrial applications is essential for a high Return On Investment.
  • Thin Client Computers - Understanding The Differences Between PC's.
    What is a thin client? Well its a sort of PC with less of everything
  • TTY
    In the early days of Unix, teletypewriters or ttys were used by users to communicate over a serial line with the mainframe computer. The mainframe had no keyboard or monitor as it has now and so during those early days, all commands were issued through the tty. The output of the commands was typed on the printer that was part of the tty. The tty terminals had no processing power of their own and hence were known as “dumb” terminals.
  • What is DSL?
    DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) is a telecommunication service that transforms an ordinary phone into a high-speed conduit for data, voice and video.
  • What is 0x800a138f?
    The causes of the "0x800a138f Windows Update Error" are plentiful, and there are quite a number of ways to go about fixing this problem. The steps used to repair this error, are similar to the steps completed to repair the 0x800a0007 Windows Update Error. These steps include correcting the date and time settings, the language settings, and disabling an antivirus or firewall program.
  • What is PCMCIA?
    PCMCIA stands for Personal Computer Memory Card International Association, an international standards body that was established to define, develop and promote the PC card. PCMCIA also stands for 'People Can't Memorize Computer Industry Acronyms,' a play-of-words humor coined because the original acronym and its meaning are difficult to say and remember.
  • What is Jitter?
    Jitter is technically defined as a variation of a periodic signal or pulse from its ideal position in time. It is most commonly encountered in telecommunications (also called packet delay variation – PDV - the variation in the time of arrival of packets in a high-speed data transmission) and in electronic systems (the deviation in the amplitude, phase, timing or width of high-frequency digital signals).
  • Motorcars for Supermen
    Superman is a tough guy, much stronger than your average Joe. Supercars are tough cars, stronger than your average “folk’s wagons”. Wrong! Supercars are made of carbon fiber, and they are ultra light. So why are they called supercars then, why not give the title to the fuel guzzling Humvee, or the immortal Land Rover Defender? I don’t have the answer to this question. One thing I know though, these are not your average cars.
  • Sound System Tips For Mobile DJs
    Selecting the right DJ equipment and finding the best price can be a very involved process. Learn how to choose quality DJ equipment based on your needs and budget.
  • How does one set-up Free to Air Satellite receivers?
    A Free to Air Satellite receiver (abbreviated FTA receivers) refers to satellite receivers that are designed to receive unencrypted FTA satellite transmissions.
  • What is S-Video?
    S-Video or Separate Video (also referred to as Y/S and erroneously as 'super video') is an analog video signal that transmits video data in two separate and distinct signals - one for color and the other for brightness. This procedure is a departure from the composite video concept where the entire set of information is transferred as a composite (all in one) package. S-Video works in 576i and 480i resolution.
  • What is Change management?
    Change Management refers to an IT Service Management discipline whose objective is to ensure that standardized methods and procedures are used for efficient and prompt handling of changes to controlled IT infrastructure.
  • What is CAT 6?
    CAT 6 (short for Category 6) refers to an Ethernet cable as defined by Electronic Industries Association and Telecommunication Industry Association (EIA/TIA).
  • What is HDMI?
    High-Definition televisions and components have increased exponentially in popularity in recent years.
  • How do I unlock a phone?
    Mobile phone carriers commonly subsidize the costs of new cell phones. The customer pays $99 for a five hundred dollar phone and the carrier pays the rest of the cost. The customer signs a service contract where the customer agrees to stay with the service provider for a number of years. Over the lifetime of that contract, the mobile phone service provider makes enough profit to cover their initial subsidy on the purchase of the cell phone.
  • Where can I Get Xbox Live Free Trial Codes?
    There are many different websites where you can get the Xbox Live codes. Some of these web sites offer tons of free codes after you have played some of the other games offered on their website.
  • How can I convert AVI to DVD?
    AVI to DVD conversion has become a fairly common type of file conversion these days. It has become fairly easy to burn a movie stored on your hard disk in AVI format to a disk so that you can watch it on a standard dvd player. But what is the difference between the two formats anyway?
  • What is DisplayPort?
    DisplayPort is the new digital display interface standard. It has been recently approved (5/2006) by VESA and will be hitting the markets in 2008. For most computer users, the fairly big and bulky VGA port is familiar. While the VGA port has been extremely reliable and has delivered competent performance, the new standard – the Display Port – is considered to be quite an upgrade from traditional VGA ports and is on par with HDMI.
  • How to Create a Flyer
    To create a flyer, you need a topic (e.g., something you’re selling or announcing), a little imagination and creativity, some relevant images to make the flyer interesting, flyer-creating software and a printer.
  • RAR Password
    A password can be used to protect the contents of a Rar file, which is a compressed file format. The user-defined password is used to encrypt the file using a strong AES-128 standard encryption algorithm. Anyone trying to extract the contents of the Rar file needs to supply the correct password that was used for encryption. If the person fails to supply a password or types in a wrong password, they cannot extract the contents of the Rar file.
  • How Do I Change My Password
    MSN uses the Windows Live ID which works on all Microsoft Passport Sites.
  • What are Molex Connectors
    A Molex connector is a lingo term used to refer to a type of connector used in microcomputers. The Molex connector was designed by Molex. Molex is a large electronic component manufacturing company founded in 1938.
  • How Do I Convert MP4 to MP3
    Converting MP4 to MP3 is extremely simple to do and usually only requires a small application. MP3 is one of the world's most popular digital audio formats, due to its high sound quality and high compression rate that makes these files very small and easy to work with.
  • What is DNS
    DNS (Domain Name System), is the service which translates between Internet names and Internet addresses.
  • Solidworks Tutorial
    SolidWorks allows you to view 3d parts from all different angles. There are infinite ways to view an object, but engineers usually only concern themselves with 4 main views. You can see these views in the above picture of the green link.
  • Routing Tables
    In computer networking, a routing table is an electronic table or database type object that is stored in a router or a networked computer. The routing table stores the routes (and details related with those routes) and network destinations. The routing table contains the topology of the immediate network. The primary goal of routing protocols and static routes is to construct the routing tables.
  • IP Address Classes
    An IP address is the unique 12 digit number sequence used to identify you over the internet. Every addressing system needs to adhere to some rules so that unique identification can be made easier. As defined by the IEEE committee, an IP address must inform the internet as to what workstation it is part of and which particular node it is of. An IP address class is a series of five different ranges, an IP of which tells the internet how big the network is.
  • How Can I Send Free SMS
    SMS, which stands for Short Messaging Service, is a communication protocol wherein short text messages can be sent between two mobile phones supporting this feature. SMS has now gradually expanded, and now refers to any device that supports this feature, which includes but is not limited to, landline phones, cordless devices, web servers, etc. Even text messages sent nowadays without using this protocol have come to be referred to as SMS. Usually, mobile telephony providers charge a small per message fee for SMS. There are however, ways to bypass this fee as discussed below.
  • CMYK
    A color model in computer terms is a list of numbers which can be used to uniquely identify colors. CMYK, which stands for Cyan Magenta Yellow and Key or Black, is a color model which is used in digital printing. It has now been accepted to refer to the whole printing process. CMYK is sometimes called a subtractive color model since it gives colors by absorbing or ‘subtracting’ certain wavelengths from white light. It achieves very high quality of printing by setting ‘screen angles’ for various colors, which is the angle at which the wavelengths for these colors is absorbed. These angles are varied according to the number of colors needed.
  • Which is the Best Browser
    A browser is a program you use for surfing the internet. There are many browsers available on the internet market today, the most popular being Firefox, Opera and Internet Explorer. The way to rate a browser out of the above as the best browser to use is discussed below.
  • Hostname
    A name is the identifier of your computer on the network. A hostname is the DNS name of a computer on a network.
  • EVDO
    Evolution Data Optimized, also known as Evolution Data Only or EVDO (EV-DO) is a type of broadband data transfer standard designed for cellular networks. It was adopted primarily by Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) network providers as one of the major components of the CDMA2000 standards family. EVDO is currently the primary competitor for HSDPA, or High-Speed Downlink Packet Access. Like HSDPA, EVDO is a third generation cellular technology (3G) which can be used to download various bits of data, voice, and television shows from the cellular network to an EVDO device. EVDO in the United States is currently offered by Sprint, Alltel, and Verizon Wireless providers. One of the limitations of transmitting and receiving mobile data is the lack of bandwidth. EVDO technology was created to overcome this limitation and deliver large amounts of data to and from mobile devices.
  • Blu-ray shoppers find falling prices at new portal
    Catering to the European market, new website Blu-raysale.eu is welcomed by collectors wishing to expand their Blu-ray movie collection at the lowest possible price. Conserving time and money the site is expected to be extremely popular with movie fans.
  • Nokia N96 Due for Release Next Month
    The new Nokia N96 is a fabulously designed 3G smart phone that features an unique dual opening mechanism which is also designed to be the next flagship of Nokia handsets.
  • Nokia 6220 Classic Due for Release This Month
    The Nokia 6220 Classic is a candy bar and sophisticated designed smart phone that comes in two colour choices.
  • How to Install a Body Kit
    Are you interested in purchasing and adding a body kit to your vehicle but are not sure how? Just follow are simple instructions to learn how to install a body kit properly onto your vehicle!
  • Why Choose Remus Exhaust for Your Car?
    Remus is an Austria-based muffler maker that has been designing, manufacturing, and selling world class exhaust systems for quite a few years. They are an excellent choice of exhaust brands if you're looking to add performance and a great sounding exhaust tone to your vehicle!
  • What are Emoticons
    Emoticons are popular selections of graphic media that is currently used in chat software. These graphics are commonly used by people in order to relay the feelings they have at that given moment. A good example of these graphics would be the so-called “Smileys”, wherein it is placed within the text as an indication the user is “happy”. Hence, other groups of characters are also available in order to form a specific image.
  • About Botnet
    BotNet, also called zombie network and network of bots is a group of computers which are used to discreetly send data like spam and viruses to other computers on the internet. These actions are carried out by malicious programs without the knowledge of the users.
  • 'No Audio Device' Error
    If you have experienced a Windows "No Audio Device" error, it most likely means that your sound card is not installed properly.
  • Smitfraud
    SmitFraud is a type of spyware application that is capable of installing itself in your computer through an adware. It has the technical name W32/SmitFraud.A.
  • Converting FLAC to MP3
    Firstly, a FLAC is an abbreviation for “Free Lossless Audio Codec,” which means that the audio is compressed and the size of the file is smaller, but the quality is still the same. On the other hand, an MP3, an abbreviation for MPEG-3, is a lossy audio format that looses a bit of the original audio data. Converting a file from .flac to .mp3 can be an annoying task, but it can be done quite easily in any operating system with the right program.
  • Trojan Horse
    The original trojan horse was built by Odysseus, the King of Ithica, during the legendary Trojan Wars. The Greeks were losing the siege of the city of Troy. Odysseus had a large wooden horse built and left as a "gift" outside the walls of the city of Troy. He then ordered the Greek army to sail away.
  • UMTS
    UMTS (Universal Mobile Telephone Service) is a third generation (3G) cellular technology, which provides data speeds up to 2 Mbps making portable videophones a reality. UMTS was developed and standardized by ETSI (European Telecommunications Standard Institute) within the ITU's IMT-200 framework. The technology is optimized to allow state of the art, very high-speed multimedia services such videoconferencing, full motion video, and Internet access.
  • Define Global Catalog
    Domains and Forests can also share resources available in active directory. These resources are searched by Global Catalog across domains and forests and this search is transparent to user. For example, if you make a search for all of the printers in a forest, this search goes to global catalog server for its query and then global catalog returns the results.
  • Download Accelerator 2008: Accelerate Your Internet!
    Don't waste your time! You can double, triple and even quadruple your download speed. Don't wait any longer for your web pages or downloads. Don't let a sudden disconnection ruin a long download. Make sure your downloads can be resumed almost instantly. This software allows you to increase your download speed dramatically!
  • Free Backup Software
    Microsoft Windows now ships with an integrated free backup software which can be accessed by clicking , , , and .
  • Define Port Forwarding
    Port forwarding, often referred to as .tunnelling. is the forwarding of network ports from one network device to another. This is commonly done using a NAT (network address translation) enabled router or server and another computer within the local network.
  • Define MSDTC
    MSDTC, an abbreviation for Microsoft’s Distributed Transaction Coordinator (DTC), is a service component implanted in recently marketed Microsoft Windows systems (operating systems Windows 2000 and after, and Windows NT 4.0 has the MSDTC). Its job is coordinating the various transactions among multiple resource managers, including but not limited to databases, file systems, and message queues.
  • Define Anonymous Surfing
    Anonymous surfing is browsing web sites privately.
    Anonymous surfing encompasses two different forms of privacy.
  • Define USB
    USB which stands for Universal Serial Bus is a standard for serial communications between computers and other devices. It was first introduced in 1996 and was jointly promoted by Intel, Phillips, US Robotics and Microsoft.
  • Define Radius Server
    Radius, Remote Authentication Dial In User Service is a networking concept which is used to provide access to users to services which require logging in, generally with a username and password. This protocol uses servers to store information in the form of a list of user names or passwords. So, when a user wants to log onto for example, the internet, he enters his user name and password and submits them. The data is sent to the RADIUS server and checked against a list of existing users and their respective passwords. If the username and password entered by the user matches the one on the list, then the user is granted access to the internet.
  • What is Computer Temperature
    A computer temperature, as the name clearly states, is the temperature of your computer. This is largely a sum of various devices giving off heat within the system. These can include the hard drives, graphic cards, CD-ROMs, power supplies, and the CPU, which gives off the most heat. The heat from these hardwares can have multiple negative effects on the machine, ultimately decreasing the life span of the computer.
  • What are Police Scanner Codes
    A police scanner is basically just another type of a radio scanner. These special scanners can give and receive wireless radio signal transmissions and is becoming more and more of a household item. Police scanners are mainly used for both safety and business purposes. Unlike a FM or an AM radio signal which can only pick up their respective signals, the scanner will pick up a wide variety of signals and a number of them simultaneously too, allowing an easy check up on the various channels. Therefore, the term “police scanners” is simply a scanner that is tuned into the radio broadcasts done by the region’s police department.
  • How Does a Token Ring Work
    Token Ring is a type of a local area network (LAN) technology first thought out by an IBM developer, Olof Söderblom, in the 1960s. Its US patents were first credited in 1981 and was later promoted by IBM throughout the early 1980s. Then, it was popularized by IBM when its Token Ring architecture was founded on active multi-station access units (MSAUs or MAUs) and the IBM Structured Cabling System. The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers also standardized the Token Ring as IEEE 802.5. Although very successful in its early days, with the introduction of 10-BASE-T (Ethernet) and the EIA/TIA 5638 cabling standard, its popularity and name fell by the early 1990s. IBM tried to revive it through an intense marketing campaign as it tried to outdo Ethernet in terms of performance and reliability, but was unable to match its adequately priced competition. Today, IBM no longer supports, promotes, or uses the Token Ring.
  • What is a torrent file and how does it work?
    A torrent file is the file that is transferred among users using the torrent technology. The file extension used by torrent files is .torrent. Torrent files, when added into a torrent application, can be distributed among numerous amounts of people without the need of any major hardware costs and server fees on a particular individual.
  • ATSC
    ATSC (Advanced Television Systems Committee) is a group formed in 1982 that developed the ATSC Standards for digital televisions in the United States and in many other countries such as Canada, South Korea, Mexico, and Honduras. The abbreviations are also known to refer to the ATSC Standards itself.
  • How Computers Are Taking Over The Work Place! No Where Is Safe!
    See how computers are monitoring our every movement, even at work!
  • Data Error Cyclic Redundancy Check
    The "Data Error Cyclic Redundancy Check" error message can occur in a variety of programs running under the Microsoft Windows family of operating systems; however, it is most well known as being the result of a problem with Microsoft Outlook, an email management client. Other synonymous errors include: "File pathfilename.pst could not be accessed. Data Error. Cyclic Redundancy Check." or "Error 0x80040116."
  • IP Address
    IP stands for Internet Protocol, therefore an IP address is a unique number used by network equipment in order to communicate and interfere between them using the IP standard.
  • Pros and Cons of Spying on your Loved Ones
    Trust and love are two important parts of every life, but when such sensitive matters are questioned it can put cause damage that may never be repaired. There are times when for unforeseen or very obvious reasons you have no choice but to question your loved ones intentions.
  • Motorola RAZR v3x Review
    The Motorola Razr V3x phone is a great improvement from the old Motorola Razr phone, yet it still carries the properties of the old Razr phone and loaded with a lot of functions.
  • Sony Ericsson c702i Review
    Sony's C702i is a Cybershot branded camera phone in bar form factor.
  • Sony Ericsson Xperia Review
    Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications has launched a new Xperia series, which is going to replace the current P series business handsets.
  • Build Your Own Computer
    When building a computer, it is essential to get all the parts correct as it is like a jigsaw, you cannot force one part to go with another.
  • Maximize A Polarizing Filter
    This article illustrates the technique to use a Polarizing filter and optimize its potential to achieve the desired effect. The author talks about several details in implementation.
  • How PC Enclosures Prevent Computers from Exploding
    Discover how PC enclosures can help to protect standard computers in Industrial applications.
  • 16GB Apple iPhone - A Review
    The Apple iPhone is not just a cell phone. Why? Because it is a phone, music player, video player, internet device, a camera and all this on 16GB memory and it is....
  • PC enclosures - why protection is needed for standard PC's.
    Why protecting standard computers in industrial applications is essential for a high Return On Investment.
  • ISO Rating And Its Importance
    This article illustrates the importance of ISO ratings. It also teaches you how to create stunning shots using special settings.
  • RAID
    RAID stands for Redundant Array of Independent Disks and it basically involves combining two or more drives together to improve the performance and the fault tolerance. Combining two or more drives together also offers improved reliability and larger data volume sizes.
  • What is a Multilayer PCB?
    A Multilayer PCBs consist of multiple layers of electronic components placed over each other.
  • Convert DVD to AVI
    Today it is possible to convert DVD to AVI and also AVI to DVD format. These two tasks and many others can now even be performed with a single piece of video editing software.
  • SSID: What Is It And How To Prevent Its Theft
    SSID, the shortened form of Service Set Identifier, is the network name of a wireless LAN system. This system picks up all transmissions of wireless communication, but only allows for the communication of two or more signals that share the same service set identifier number.
  • How to Unlock a Blackberry
    Anyone who needs to unlock blackberry devices may feel a little frustrated trying to get the right information to do so. It may seem like this information is kept away from consumers and locked down like Fort Knox.
  • Samsung Phones-Pack Powerful Technology and Great Design into One Smart Package
    Uniquely put together and designed are adjectives that easily describe all samsung phones. They offer a vast array of styles such as sliders, flip phones, and sleek candy-bar like designs. The LCD screens are bright and bold, allowing users to see them clearly.
  • What Is The Difference Between QPSK And The Other PSK Links?
    QPSK, other wise known as Quadrature Phase Shift Keying, is an algorithm for information transfers from a computer or server to the internet. This information enables the user to take information from the primary computer and upload it or stream it to the internet with ease. The QPSK link is not prone to degrading and therefore can be used frequently and for long periods. This makes it possible to spend more time uploading or streaming information and less time repairing or creating alternative links.
  • What is IMEI?
    IMEI, otherwise known as International Mobile Equipment Identification, is a series of numbers that identifies key elements of the phone that it can be registered to a single user and reported stolen if necessary.
  • What is PHProxy and How Can I Use It?
    PHProxy is a type of proxy website that allows one to gain access to websites that would otherwise be blocked. These PHProxy websites allow for the free and unchallenged entry on to websites such as MySpace.com and Facebook.com without a user name or a registered computer.
  • What is HDCP?
    HDCP, or High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection as a type of copy protection that was originally developed by Intel, currently the world’s largest microprocessor manufacturer.
  • Where can I download Free Fonts
    Free fonts are amongst the most popular downloads for entry level and professional graphic designers and typographers. They can provide a way for designers to express themselves uniquely without having to create a new font themselves or spend a lot of money purchasing a high priced professionally designed font for use only once or twice.
  • What is a dBm?
    A dBm, also referred to as a dBmW, is the notation used for the ratio of power in decibels (dB) to one milliwatt (mW). dBm is commonly used in a variety of ways, but most commonly refers to the power used by radio, fiber optic networks, and microwaves.
  • How Can a Person Convert Word to PDF ?
    The best way to convert Word .doc files to PDF files is to download a copy of OpenOffice.org. OpenOffice.org is a free, open source, alternative to Microsoft’s pricey Office suite of programs. The interface may take some getting used to, but the functionality of OpenOffice.org and it’s low price tag makes it a powerful alternative to the current reigning office suite for Windows.
  • What is Active X?
    Active X (or ActiveX) is a component object model designed for the Windows family of operating systems by Microsoft. A component object model is a type of interface standard that was developed by Microsoft in 1993 for communication between processes. Active X is easily the most recognizable Microsoft component object model known by consumers.
  • How To Produce A Excellent Panning Shot
    This article illustrates how to capture a great panning shot with your digital camera. It includes the details to perform the shot exactly.
  • Different Types of Coffee Pots Made for Coffee Lovers
    Coffee drinking is a normal practice in almost all culture. People enjoy different flavors of coffee from very strong to light coffee. Whatever be one’s taste, there are different kinds of coffee pots are available to suit each one’s wants. Various shapes and sizes of coffee pots are available in diverse materials. You can make different tastes of coffee using various styles of coffee pots.
  • How to Burn a DVD
    The process of burning DVDs is not nearly as hard as it use to be, nor is it difficult to acquire the resources with which to burn a DVD.
  • Block Caller ID
    When someone chooses to block Caller ID, what it basically means is that his or her call will come through as "Unknown Caller," "Private Number," "Unavailable," et cetera, on the Caller ID of whomever he or she is calling.
  • What's the Flack About FLAC?
    The Free Lossless Audio Codec, or FLAC, is a type of file format for the compression of audio data.
  • The Smart Card
    A smart card is a pocket sized card with implanted integrated circuits which can process information.
  • What Is MP4?
    Learn about the MP4 (MPEG-4) file format extension.
  • Net Cards are needed in your business
    A smart card can help keep your companies data more secure than magnetic stripe cards.
  • Protecting Standard Computers In Industrial Applications
    How to protect a standard computer and printer on a shop floor, to ensure more efficient runing of the production area.
  • DVD copy software for mobile devices
    Modern life is full of DVD, video and audio production. We use them every day and everywhere. In order to make our connections with it more easily.
  • What does GPS stand for?
    GPS stands for Global Positioning Service. GPS allows people to use an electronic unit to determine their exact location (within a margin of error) on the globe using satellite technology originally developed by the government.
  • Asus Eee PC Review
    Based around the same concept as the OLPC project, the Asus Eee PC is meant to be a lightweight and easy to use learning device. Regardless of what they intended the device to do, it's clearly capable of even greater feats than originally intended. The Eee PC comes in four models for it's 701 Series: 2G Surf, 4G Surf, 4G, and 8G.
  • RIM BlackBerry Pearl 8130
    The latest offering from the RIM stable is the RIM BlackBerry Pearl 8130 which has been designed and built for the CDMA networks.

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